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      BMW is associated with Rolls-Royce.   The company is called BMW 
      Rolls-Royce Aero Engines.  This joint company makes airplane engines for 
      regional jets, large corporate jets and transport aircrafts.   BMW AG, 
      München owns 50.5% and Rolls-Royce plc London owns 49.5% or the company. 
      Seven and a half years since it was formed on 
      July 1st, 1990, BMW Rolls-Royce GmbH has become a leading European 
      manufacturer of civil aero engines. 
      BMW Rolls-Royce GmbH was established as an 
      independent company by BMW AG and Rolls-Royce plc. Rolls-Royce, one of the 
      world´s leading aeroengine manufacturers, contributes decades of 
      experience in engine design and construction, together with its worldwide 
      service network. BMW provides system-related technical know-how. Direct 
      access to current aviation programmes was assured by acquiring 
      Motorenfabrik Oberursel, itself established as long ago as 1892 and today 
      the headquarters of BMW Rolls-Royce  
      The rotating propeller, BMW's company logo, 
      symbolizes the fact that BMW started its life as an aero engine 
      manufacturer in 1917. Prior to that, German aero engines were being 
      developed and supplied by Motorenfabrik Oberursel, the site now owned and 
      operated by BMW Rolls-Royce GmbH. BMW later moved to the automobile 
      industry via the development and production of motorcycles. The opposite 
      was the case at Rolls-Royce. The company was established in 1906 as an 
      automobile manufacturer with aircraft engines a later addition. BMW and 
      Rolls-Royce simultaneously but completely independently developed the 
      world's first production jet engines. They were used in 1944 in the German 
      He 162 and in the RAF's Gloster Meteor respectively. Whereas BMW left the 
      aerospace industry in 1965, Rolls-Royce became Europe's major aircraft 
      engine manufacturer - its automobile manufacturing operations were at that 
      time already completely separate. 
      When the Oberursel Motorenfabrik was 
      purchased, its current contracts and business undertakings were honoured. 
      At the centre for small gas turbines at Oberursel, maintenance, repair and 
      overhaul services continue to be performed on engines for civil and 
      military aircraft. In addition, BMW Rolls-Royce produces specific 
      components for Rolls-Royce engines and other civil aero engines. Business 
      in small gas turbines has also been expanded to the civil sector. 
      The aim of establishing BMW Rolls-Royce was to 
      design, build and certify a new aero engine family, the BR700 series, 
      based on a common core. The concept of a whole family of engines greatly 
      increases the versatility of the project and the likelihood of commercial 
      success. The low-pressure system integrated into the core engine can be 
      adapted to provide the thrust values called for by individual aircraft 
      manufacturers. 
      The core engine, which is identical for all 
      versions of the BR700, has a ten-stage high-pressure compressor, an 
      advanced combustion chamber and a two-stage high-pressure turbine. The 
      BR710 has a 48 inch fan and a 2 stage low-pressure turbine. It has a 
      thrust of between 14,000 and 17,000 pounds (62-75.6 kN). The low-pressure 
      system of the BR715 engine consists of a 58 inch wide-chord fan with a 
      two-stage booster, plus a three-stage low-pressure turbine. The BR715 has 
      a thrust range of bewteen 17,000 and 23,000 pounds (75.6-102.3 kN), 
      depending on the aircraft's specification. The BR710 engine is the first 
      engine ever to be developed and produced in Germany by a German company 
      and receive international certification.  
      The BR710 engine is designed to power the new 
      generation of large, ultra long-range corporate jets. It is also ideally 
      suited for 80 - 100 seater regional aircraft. The more powerful BR715 is 
      optimised for 90 - 140 seater regional jets and large transport aircraft. 
      In 1992 the BMW Rolls-Royce BR710 was selected 
      by Gulfstream Aerospace of Savannah/Georgia, U.S.A., as the sole engine 
      for the Gulfstream V large, ultra long-range business jet with an initial 
      order of 200 BR710 engines at 14.750 lb thrust. Only six months later, the 
      Canadian manufacturer Bombardier of Montréal/Québec, Canada, chose the 
      BR710 exclusively to power the Bombardier Global Express large, ultra 
      long-range corporate jet. Today BMW Rolls-Royce is the sole supplier of 
      engines in this market segment. 
      In 1994 the BR715 engine was selected as the 
      sole powerplant for the McDonnell Douglas MD-95 aircraft programme and in 
      October 1995 the U.S. carrier AirTran Airlines (formerly ValuJet Airlines 
      became the launch customer for both the engine and the aircraft when it 
      placed a firm order for 50 MD-95 aircraft and 110 BR715 engines with 
      options for a further 50 aircraft.  
      On the 8. January 1998, the Boeing Company 
      renamed the aircraft 717-200 and introduced it as the newest member of its 
      commercial aeroplane family. 
      In July, 1996, the BR710 engine was chosen to 
      power the Nimrod 2000, the British Royal Air Force´s maritime patrol 
      aircraft, as part of a comprehensive modernisation programme involving the 
      replacement of the propulsion systems. The order is for 87 marinised 
      engines and it brought the company's total order volume to over 2.5 
      billion deutschmarks. 
      Throughout seven and a half year history BMW 
      Rolls-Royce has met its deadlines in its very demanding time schedule. The 
      core engine ran for the first time on August 14, 1993. This was followed, 
      on September 1 1994 by the first run of the first full engine version, the 
      BR710, right on schedule, at the company's high-tech development, test and 
      assembly centre for the BR700 family in Dahlewitz. On August 14th 1996, on 
      schedule, BMW Rolls-Royce reached its most important milestone to date 
      when the BR710 engine received approval from the European Joint Aviation 
      Authorities. This was followed a month later by Certification from the 
      U.S. Federal Aviation Authorities in September. The engine is now in 
      service powering the Gulfstream V corporate jet. On October 13th, 1996, 
      the Bombardier Global Express corporate jet powered by BR710 engines had 
      its maiden flight. It is now undergoing an eighteen month flight test 
      programme before entering into service in spring 1998. 
      Rated at 18,500 pounds thrust with an optional 
      increase of up to 21,000 pounds thrust, the BR715 engine for the Boeing 
      717-200 ran for the first time on 28. April 1997 and the first engine was 
      shipped for delivery to the Douglas Products Division of Boeing Commercial 
      Airplane Group in Long Beach, California. Certification of the engine is 
      scheduled for autumn 1998 followed by Entry into Service powering the 
      717-200 in mid 1999.  
      In June 1997, during the Paris Airshow, BMW 
      Rolls-Royce signed an agreement with the Russian aircraft manufacturer 
      Tupolev to power its Tu-334 100-seater regional jet with BR710 engines. 
      The BR715 engine is also being offered for the Chinese AE31X and the 
      Indonesian IPTN 2130 100-seater aircraft. 
      A BR700 turboprop engine with 9,000 - 12,000 
      shaft horsepower is being proposed for the new European Future Large 
      Aircraft military transporter. 
      
  
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