Bell P-59 "Airacomet"

Development of the P-59, America's first jet-propelled airplane, was ordered personally by General H. H. Arnold on September 4, 1941. The project was conducted under the utmost secrecy, with Bell building the airplane and General Electric the engine. The first P-59 was completed in mid-1942 and on October 1, 1942, it made its initial flight at Muroc Dry Lake (now Edwards Air Force Base), California. One year later, the airplane was ordered into production, to be powered by I-14 and I-16 engines, improved versions of the original I-A.

Bell produced 66 P-59s. Although the airplane's performance was not spectacular and it never got into combat, the P-59 provided training for AAF personnel and invaluable data for subsequent development of higher performance jet airplanes.

TYPE
XP-59
XP-59A
YP-59A
P-59A
P-59B
Number built/Converted
0
3
13
20
30
Remarks
Pusher-prop design from XP-52
First AAF jet aircraft
Service test aircraft
First prod. AAF jet
Imp. P-59A;50 a/c canc.
SPECIFICATIONS (P-59B)
Span: 45 ft. 6 in.
Length: 38 ft. 10 in.
Height: 11 ft. 11 3/4 in.
Weight: 10,532 lbs. loaded
Armament: One 37mm cannon and three .50-cal machine guns
Engines: Two General Electric I-16s of 1,650 lbs. thrust each

PERFORMANCE
Maximum speed: 450 mph.
Cruising speed: 320 mph.
Range: 440 miles
Service Ceiling: 43,400 ft.

 

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