|
Mil
Jorge Gazzola
http://www.helis.com

Founded in 1947 by Mikhail Leontyevich Mil ,
who was involved with soviet gyroplanes and helicopters from 1929 until his
dead on January 31, 1970, aged 60. By 1999, more than 30000 helicopters of Mil
design were built.
The Moscow helicopter plant built in 1947 has created fifteen helicopter types
(with more than 200 variants), which during that time have achieved 96 global
records. Today, every fourth helicopter in the world is of Mil construction or
origin. In Russia, the CIS s countries and Eastern Europe, Mi helicopters
represent 95% of all helicopter fleet. Mil has exported more than 7000
helicopters for a sum amounting to more than u$s 20,000,000,000, and if one
includes service and spare, this amazing figure is doubled. The extensive use
of Mi helicopters in the difficult regions of Siberia has allowed Russia to
become and maintain its position as one of the largest producers of petroleum
and gas.
Even in the difficult economic situation, which prevails in Russia today, the
Mil plant in Moscow remains one of the world s leading helicopter production
facilities. The fundamental tasks associated with the design and development
of new helicopters have continued, while the work concerned with modernisation
and life cycle extension has not been neglected, and both existing and future
Mil designs can be expected to include many innovative features.
The Moscow plant has maintained all the tradition associated with its founder
Mil Mihail Leonteivich, while continuing to modernise both the plant and the
company culture, to improve production and retain the position of a world
leader.
What can be assumed without doubt is, that whatever the Mil helicopter plant
in Moscow has achieved in the past, is still thriving at this moment and will
continue to create reliable, inexpensive and modern helicopters.
The name designations (always begins with H) belongs to NATO.
The helicopters are called V- instead of Mi- when they are still experimental
and / or tested models.
August 1948 : Mi-1 Hare
First helicopter to
enter series production in the Soviet Union. It was
also produced in Poland as WSK SM-1

Rotor diameter:
14.34 m
Length: 12 m
Height: 3.30 m
Weight: 1760 kg - Max: 2550
Engine: 1 Ivchenko AI-26V of 575 hp
Speed: Max: 205 km/h
Range: 590 km
Service Ceiling: 2000 m
1951 : The Mi-1 began service in the
Soviet Union
1952 : Mi-4 Hound
First heavy helo of the Mil
bureau, the Mi-4 was also produced in China as Z-5. It was very similar to the
Sikorsky S-55 but much bigger
Only in the Soviet Union were build more than 3500 units
Its primary missions were cargo and ASW
Rotor diameter: 21 m
Length: 16.79 m
Height: 5.18 m
Weight: 5390 kg - Max: 7800
Engine: 1 Shvetsov ASh-82V
of 1700 hp
Speed: Max: 210 km/h
Range: 590 km
Service Ceiling: 6000 m
1956 :
Mi-3 Enhanced version of the Mi-1, not produced
June 5, 1957 : Mi-6 Hook

This big transport, the first turbine powered helo of the
Soviet Union, was not only for a long time the
largest helicopter of the world, it was also the fastest. More than 800
units of this model, which can carry up to 70 troops, were built
Rotor diameter: 35 m
Length: 41 m
Height: 9.8 m
Weight: 27240 Kg. - Max: 42500
Engine: 2 Soloviev D-25V of 5500 hp each
Speed: 300 km/h
Range: 620 km
Service Ceiling: 4500 m
1961 :
The Mi-6 is the first world helo to reach the 300 km/h so its win the international trophy Igor Sikorsky
June, 1961 : Mi-8 Hip
The standard medium transport helo of the Soviet Union and other 40 countries,
the Hip grows from the Mi-4 and became, together with its derivatives Mi-14 /
17 the world's most produced helicopter
design with more than 10000 units build

Rotor diameter: 21 m
Length: 18 m
Height: 5.65 m
Weight: 6600 kg - Max: 12000
Engine: 2 Isotov TV2-117A of 1700 hp
Speed: Max: 260 km/h
Range: 480 km
Service Ceiling: 4500 m
1961 : Mi-10 Harke
A crane, derivative from the Mi-6, the
Mi-10 can carry loads up to 15000 Kg.
1964 : Mi-10k Harke
A new version of the Mi-10 which has a
shortest length and shallow fuselage
1965 : Mi-2 Hoplite
First flight in 1962, this was the turbine
powered version of the Mi-1 Hare. Only produced in Poland by PZL

Rotor diameter:
14.56 m
Length: 12 m
Height: 3.75 m
Weight: 2402 kg - Max: 3700
Engine: 2 Isotov GTD-350 of 431 hp
Speed: Max: 210 km/h
Range: 240 km
Service Ceiling: 4000 m
1967 : Mi-8 Hip E / F
Were the attack versions of the Mi-8. With
up to 6 rockets launchers, 4 AT-2 anti tank missiles and a machine gun, it
was one of the best armed helicopter of its time.
July 10, 1968 : Mi-12 Homer
Largest helicopter
yet flown Only 3 were produced, it was a mix of two
Mi-6 joined
August 6, 1969 : A Mi-12 lift 40.204 Kg to 2.255 m
This big "helo" had a max capable weight
of 105000 Kg
September, 1969 : Mi-14 Haze
The naval version of the Mi-8, the Haze is
a coast-based ASW (Anti Submarine Warfare) helo

Rotor diameter:
21.29 m
Length: 25.3 m
Height: 5.65 m
Weight: 8000 kg - Max: 12000
Engine: 2 Isotov TV3-117A of 2200 shp each
Speed: 240 km/h
Range: 500 km
September 19, 1969 : Mi-24 Hind
1972 : Mi-22 Hook C
A cargo helicopter, was a Mi-6
development.
December 14, 1977 : Mi-26 Halo
Biggest operational
Helicopter of the World
1981 : Mi-17 Hip H

A newest Mi-8, the Mi-17
has a improved structure and better electronic systems.
Uses the Mi-14's Isotov TV3 engines
November 10, 1982 : Mi-28 Havoc
Middle 80s : Mi-30 / Mi-32
Tilt rotors projects, not built.
1986 : Mi-34 Hermit
A light helicopter, the Hermit is primary
used in civilian missions.

Rotor diameter: 10 m
Length: 11.4 m
Height: 2.75 m
Weight: 1450 Kg
Engine: 1 piston engine M-14B26B of 350 hp
Speed: 225 km/h
Range: 360 km
Service Ceiling: 5000 m
Mi-38
The replacement of the Mi-8 / Mi-17 family
Mi-44
|